How did Japanese forces view the Marines during the Battle of Tarawa?

Japanese forces viewed the Marines during the Battle of Tarawa primarily as "Devil Dogs" and "storm troops," reflecting both an apprehension and respect for their combat capabilities. The term “Devil Dogs” originates from World War I, where German forces used it to describe U.S. Marines, and it stuck, symbolizing their tenacity and ferocity in battle. This recognition of the Marines’ reputation for aggressive and effective combat tactics indicated that Japanese forces were well aware of the Marines’ fighting spirit and their ability to execute complex amphibious assaults.

The characterization of Marines as "storm troops" aligns with their role as elite assault forces trained to break through defenses and lead assaults in high-pressure environments. This title implies that the Japanese recognized them as formidable opponents who were dedicated and skilled in their military engagements, particularly during the brutal fighting on Tarawa in 1943. The Japanese forces, aware of the operational capabilities and effectiveness of the U.S. Marines, prepared accordingly for their attack, highlighting the significance of the Marines in their strategic calculations.