What term describes the African-American Marines trained separately at Montford Point during 1942-1949?

The term that describes the African-American Marines trained separately at Montford Point from 1942 to 1949 is Montford Point Marines. This designation specifically refers to the group of Marines who were the first African-Americans to enlist in the Marine Corps during a time when the military was segregated. Their training took place at Montford Point, North Carolina, and it was a significant step in the integration of the armed forces, as these Marines served with distinction during World War II and beyond, despite facing considerable racial prejudice. Recognizing them as Montford Point Marines honors their contributions and the challenges they overcame in the pursuit of service and equality within the military.

The other options refer to different groups or historical events that do not pertain to the African-American Marines at Montford Point. For instance, the Navajo Code Talkers were primarily known for their contributions during World War II using the Navajo language for secure communication. The Marine Corps Women's Reserve was established to allow women to serve in non-combat roles, and the Chosin Marines refer to those who fought in the Chosin Reservoir during the Korean War. Each of these groups has its own distinct history and contributions separate from the Montford Point Marines.